#!/bin/sh # # Install Debian Squeeze on DockStar # Copyright (c) 2010 Jeff Doozan # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN # THE SOFTWARE. # Definitions HOSTNAME=debian # debootstrap configuration RELEASE=squeeze VARIANT=minbase EMB_MIRROR=http://www.emdebian.org/grip/ # if you want to install additional packages, add them to the end of this list # Note: Not all packages are available in the embdebian repository EXTRA_PACKAGES=linux-image-2.6-kirkwood,linux-base,initramfs-tools,module-init-tools,udev,mtd-utils,netbase,ifupdown,iproute,dhcp3-client,openssh-server,iputils-ping,wget,net-tools,ntpdate,vim-tiny,emdebian-archive-keyring,debian-archive-keyring KERNEL_VERSION=2.6.32-5-kirkwood # Download URLs MIRROR="http://jeff.doozan.com/debian" DEB_MIRROR="http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian" URL_MKE2FS="$MIRROR/mke2fs" URL_UBOOT="$MIRROR/uboot/install_uboot_mtd0.sh" URL_DEBOOTSTRAP="$DEB_MIRROR/pool/main/d/debootstrap/debootstrap_1.0.28_all.deb" URL_MKIMAGE="$DEB_MIRROR/pool/main/u/uboot-mkimage/uboot-mkimage_0.4_armel.deb" URL_ENVTOOLS="$DEB_MIRROR/pool/main/u/uboot-envtools/uboot-envtools_20081215-2_armel.deb" # Where should the temporary 'debian root' be mounted ROOT=/tmp/debian ######################################################### # There are no user-serviceable parts below this line ######################################################### ROOT_DEV=/dev/sda1 # Don't change this, uboot expects to boot from here # Stop the pogoplug engine killall -q hbwd echo "" echo "" echo "" if ! which chroot >/dev/null; then echo "ERROR. CANNOT CONTINUE." echo "" echo "Cannot find chroot. You need to update your PATH." echo "Run the following command and then run this script again:" echo "" echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin' echo "" exit 1 fi echo "!!!!!! DANGER DANGER DANGER DANGER DANGER DANGER !!!!!!" echo "" echo "This script will replace the bootloader on /dev/mtd0." echo "" echo "If you lose power while the bootloader is being flashed," echo "your device could be left in an unusable state." echo "" echo "" echo "This script will configure your Dockstar to boot EmDebian Squeeze (Grip)" echo "from a USB device. Before running this script, you should have" echo "used fdisk to create the following partitions:" echo "" echo "/dev/sda1 (Linux ext2, at least 300MB)" echo "" echo "This script will DESTROY ALL EXISTING DATA on /dev/sda1" echo "Please double check that the device on /dev/sda1 is the correct device." echo "" echo "By typing ok, you agree to assume all liabilities and risks" echo "associated with running this installer." echo "" echo -n "If everything looks good, type 'ok' to continue: " read IS_OK if [ "$IS_OK" != "OK" -a "$IS_OK" != "Ok" -a "$IS_OK" != "ok" ]; then echo "You did not type 'ok', exiting installer." echo "Your system has not been modified." exit fi ########## ########## # # Install uBoot on /dev/mtd0 # ########## ########## # Get the uBoot install script if [ ! -f /tmp/install_uboot_mtd0.sh ]; then wget -P /tmp $URL_UBOOT chmod +x /tmp/install_uboot_mtd0.sh fi echo "Installing Bootloader" /tmp/install_uboot_mtd0.sh --noprompt ########## ########## # # Format /dev/sda # ########## ########## # Get the source directory SRC=$ROOT # Create the mount point if it doesn't already exist if [ ! -f $ROOT ]; then mkdir -p $ROOT else umount $ROOT > /dev/null 2>&1 fi if [ ! -f /sbin/mke2fs ]; then mount -o rw,remount / wget -P /sbin $URL_MKE2FS chmod +x /sbin/mke2fs mount -o ro,remount / fi /sbin/mke2fs $ROOT_DEV mount $ROOT_DEV $ROOT if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]; then echo "Could not mount $ROOT_DEV on $ROOT" exit 1 fi ########## ########## # # Download debootstrap # ########## ########## if [ ! -e /usr/sbin/debootstrap ]; then mkdir /tmp/debootstrap cd /tmp/debootstrap wget -O debootstrap.deb $URL_DEBOOTSTRAP ar xv debootstrap.deb tar -xzvf data.tar.gz mount -o rw,remount / mv ./usr/sbin/debootstrap /usr/sbin mv ./usr/share/debootstrap /usr/share wget -O /usr/share/debootstrap/pkgdetails http://jeff.doozan.com/debian/pkgdetails chmod +x /usr/share/debootstrap/pkgdetails mount -o ro,remount / fi ########## ########## # # Run debootstrap # ########## ########## echo "" echo "" echo "# Starting debootstrap installation" # Embdebian Grip (Squeeze) mkdir -p $ROOT/usr/share/info mkdir -p $ROOT/usr/share/man/man1 /usr/sbin/debootstrap --verbose --arch=armel --variant=$VARIANT --include=$EXTRA_PACKAGES $RELEASE $ROOT $EMB_MIRROR if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]; then echo "debootstrap failed." echo "See $ROOT/debootstrap/debootstrap.log for more information." exit 1 fi cat < $ROOT/etc/apt/apt.conf APT::Install-Recommends "0"; APT::Install-Suggests "0"; END # Install packages from official debian repository #echo "deb $DEB_MIRROR $RELEASE main" >> $ROOT/etc/apt/sources.list chroot $ROOT /usr/bin/apt-get update #chroot $ROOT /usr/bin/apt-get -y --force-yes install $DEB_PACKAGES chroot $ROOT /usr/bin/apt-get -y --force-yes upgrade chroot $ROOT /usr/bin/apt-get clean #Install mkimage wget -O $ROOT/tmp/mkimage.deb $URL_MKIMAGE chroot $ROOT /usr/bin/dpkg -i /tmp/mkimage.deb rm $ROOT/tmp/mkimage.deb #Install envtools wget -O $ROOT/tmp/envtools.deb $URL_ENVTOOLS chroot $ROOT /usr/bin/dpkg -i /tmp/envtools.deb rm $ROOT/tmp/envtools.deb #Prep the kernel images for uBoot chroot $ROOT /usr/bin/mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x00008000 -e 0x00008000 -n Linux-$KERNEL_VERSION -d /boot/vmlinuz-$KERNEL_VERSION /boot/uImage chroot $ROOT /usr/bin/mkimage -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip -a 0x00000000 -e 0x00000000 -n initramfs-$KERNEL_VERSION -d /boot/initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION /boot/uInitrd #Remove the non-image kernel files rm $ROOT/boot/vmlinuz-$KERNEL_VERSION rm $ROOT/boot/initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION ########## ########## # # Configure essential system files # ########## ########## #configure hostname and add it to /etc/hosts echo $HOSTNAME > $ROOT/etc/hostname sed -i "s/^\(127.0.0.1.*\)/\1 $HOSTNAME/" $ROOT/etc/hosts echo LANG=C > $ROOT/etc/default/locale cat < $ROOT/etc/fw_env.config # MTD device name Device offset Env. size Flash sector size Number of sectors /dev/mtd0 0xc0000 0x20000 0x20000 END cat < $ROOT/etc/network/interfaces auto lo eth0 iface lo inet loopback iface eth0 inet dhcp END echo 'T0:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 115200 linux' >> $ROOT/etc/inittab sed -i 's/^\([1-6]:.* tty[1-6]\)/#\1/' $ROOT/etc/inittab # root password is 'root' echo "root:\$1\$XPo5vyFS\$iJPfS62vFNO09QUIUknpm.:14360:0:99999:7:::" > $ROOT/etc/shadow ########## ########## # # Configure system as read-only # ########## ########## cat < $ROOT/etc/fstab /dev/root / ext2 noatime,ro 0 1 # /tmp (and others) are mounted from /sbin/init-ro # un-comment the next line to store /etc on external drive #/dev/sda1 /etc ext2 noatime 0 0 # uncommend the next two lines to store apt files on external drive #/dev/sda2 /var/cache/apt/lists ext2 noatime 0 0 #/dev/sda3 /var/lib/apt ext2 noatime 0 0 END # Create /sbin/init-ro script mount serveral directories as tmfps cat < $ROOT/sbin/init-ro #!/bin/bash DIRS="/tmp /var/log /var/run /var/lock /var/tmp /var/lib/urandom /var/lib/dhcp /etc/network/run" for DIR in \$DIRS; do echo "Mounting \$DIR as tmpfs" mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs \$DIR if [ -d "\$DIR-saved" ]; then echo "Restoring \$DIR-saved to \$DIR" tar -C "\$DIR-saved" -cf - ./ | tar -C "\$DIR" -xpf - fi done echo "nameserver 4.2.2.1" > /var/tmp/resolv.conf touch /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases exec /sbin/init END chmod +x $ROOT/sbin/init-ro # Configure dhcp-client to write resolv.conf to /tmp instead of /etc sed -i 's/\/etc\/resolv.conf/\/var\/tmp\/resolv.conf/' $ROOT/sbin/dhclient-script > /dev/null 2>&1 rm $ROOT/etc/resolv.conf ln -s /var/tmp/resolv.conf $ROOT/etc/resolv.conf # make /etc/network/run/ a symlink to /tmp/network/ rm -rf $ROOT/etc/network/run ln -s /var/tmp/network $ROOT/etc/network/run # Fixes from http://wiki.debian.org/ReadonlyRoot rm $ROOT/etc/blkid.tab > /dev/null 2>&1 ln -s /dev/null $ROOT/etc/blkid.tab rm $ROOT/etc/mtab > /dev/null 2>&1 ln -s /proc/mounts $ROOT/etc/mtab rm $ROOT/etc/rcS.d/S12udev-mtab rm -rf $ROOT/var/log/* ##### Configure boot environment fw_setenv usb_root "$ROOT_DEV ro" fw_setenv usb_set_bootargs 'setenv bootargs console=$console root=$usb_root rootdelay=$usb_rootdelay rootfstype=$usb_rootfstype $mtdparts init=/sbin/init-ro' ##### All Done cd / umount $ROOT > /dev/null 2>&1 echo "" echo "" echo "" echo "" echo "Installation complete" echo "" echo "You can now reboot your device into Debian." echo "If your device does not start Debian after rebooting," echo "you may need to restart the device by disconnecting the power." echo "" echo -n "Reboot now? [Y/n] " read IN if [ "$IN" = "" -o "$IN" = "y" -o "$IN" = "Y" ]; then /sbin/reboot fi